Sunday, December 30, 2018

Manufacturer of Carbonyl Compounds

What are carbonyl compounds?

A compound which consists of a carbonyl group – C=O is called as Carbonyl Compound.


Ganesh Remedies Leading Manufacturer and Exporter of carbonyl compounds like

Dinitolmide CAS No : 148-01-6 





 
Cyclohexanecarbonyl chlorideCAS No : 2719-27-9

 

2-Methoxyphenothiazine CAS No : 1771-18-2 




Carbonyl Compounds- Properties


  • Some of the properties of carbonyl compounds are given below-
  • These are to be polar in nature. They exhibit both positive as well as negative charge in slight form. Hence these are said to be polar molecules.
  • These compounds are reported to be insoluble in water but sometimes they dissolve other forms of polar molecules.
  • These are known to be as chemically reactive compounds. It means that they control the reactions of a chemical reaction.
Reactions

The carbon atom of the carbonyl group is said to be electrophilic in nature as they tend to attract electron rich compounds. Some of the Examples of electrophiles include ions whereas the oxygen atoms are said to be nucleophiles as they do not have the rich density of electrons. They are said to be the lovers of nuclei such as the bases. The carbonyl compounds Reaction Technologies are given below-

  • Carbonyl Reduction– This reaction is a process in which the Carbonyl groups are reduced by the hydride reagents such as the LiAlH4 and NaBH4 with baker’s yeast, or by the process of catalytic hydrogenation.
  • Carbonyl alkylation– This is a process in which the carbonyl compounds are alkylated with the use of organometallic compounds like Grignard reagents, organolithium reagents, acetylides, etc.
  • Carbonyl Alpha-Substitution Reaction– This kind of reaction involves the substitution of the atom of α hydrogen by an electrophile. 


Applications 


  • The carbonyl compound propanone is used as a solvent since it gets dissolved in water as well other organic solutions.
  • Formaldehyde is used in the manufacture of plastics and also it is used in the biological laboratories for the preservation purposes.
  • Butanol is used as to provide fragrance for keeping the bread fresh.
  • Acetaldehyde is used as a Synthesizer in many organic reactions.


Carbonyl compounds of industrial use

Other aldehydes of industrial significance are mainly used as solvents, perfumes, and flavouring agents or as intermediates in the manufacture of plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.

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